Newspapers, pamphlets, and political songs.
Answer:
1.The arrest and death of Philip Nolan 2.Grito de Dolores
3.Father Hidalgo is executed
4.The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition 5.The Republican Army captures Nacogdoches
6.José Bernardo Gutiérrez declares Texas independent from Spain
7.The Republican Army loses to General Joaquin de Arredondo
8. James Long declares Texas independent from Spain
It's a thing called "scorched earth". the russians would rather burn their fields and slaughter livestock to the ground than have the french successfully take over their houses and farms and eat and steal their food, etc. it's a way to let the french starve!
B. In larger groups of people, organization was essential to survival; men took the more powerful role.