106.5N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of cart = 75kg
Velocity = 4.4m/s
time taken = 3.1s
Unknown:
Force = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to apply newton's second law of motion. The law states that "the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force on the body and inversely proportional to the mass".
F = m x a
F = force on body
m = mass of body
a = acceleration of the body
But we know that acceleration is the change in velocity with time of a body;
a = 
F = m x 
V is the velocity
t is the time taken
F =
= 106.5N
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<span>The correct answer is b. Option a is incorrect because these models can demonstrate scientific theories, but they don't prove scientific theories (you would need experiments for that). Option c is incorrect because the models aren't always representing something abstract (i.e. DNA is very real, just very small). Option d is incorrect because they don't precisely mimic something in nature, but instead help us visualize something in nature that is difficult to see or comprehend.</span>
<span>A point mutation that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another within a protein is a missense mutation.
</span>This type of mutation<span> is a change in one DNA base pair that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein made by a </span>gene<span>. </span>
Answer:
DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
After repeated stimulation by antigen, B cells can make antibodies that bind their antigen with much higher affinity a process called affinity maturation. ... Thus, antigen stimulation greatly increases the antibody arsenal. Antibodies are proteins, and proteins are encoded by genes.