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Margaret [11]
3 years ago
14

P10-45. Analyzing and Interpreting Effects of TCJA Tax Law Changes. Pfizer Inc. reports the following footnote disclosure in its

2018 Form 10-K. The following table provides the components of Income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for taxes on income: Year Ended December 31, $ millions 2018 2017 2016 United States $(4,403) $(6,879) $(8,534) International 16,288 19,184 16,886 Income from continuing operations before provision of taxes… 11,885 12,305 8,351 The following table provides the components of Provision (benefit) for taxes on income based on the location of the taxing authorities: $ millions 2018 2017 2016 United States Current income taxes: Federal $668 $1,267 $342 State and Local 9 45 (52) Deferred income taxes: Federal (1,663) (2,064) (419) State and local 16 (304) (106) Total U.S. tax provision (970) (1,055) (235) TCJA Current income taxes (3,035) 13,135 - Deferred income taxes 2,439 (23,795) - Total TCJA tax provision (596) (10,660) - International Current income taxes 2,831 2,709 1,532 Deferred income taxes (558) (42) (175) Total international tax provision 2,273 2,667 1,358 a.In the fourth quarter of 2017, we recorded an estimate of certain tax effect of the TCJA, including (i) the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities from reduction in the U.S. Federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, (ii) the impact on valuation allowances and other state income tax considerations, (iii) the $15.2 billion repatriation tax liability on accumulated post-1986 foreign earnings for which we plan to elect, with the filing of our 2018 U.S. Federal Consideration Income Tax Return, payments over eight years through 2026 that is reported in Other taxes payable in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 and (iv) deferred taxes on basis differences expected to give rise to future taxes on global intangible low-taxed income. As a result of the TCJA, in the fourth quarter of 2017, we reversed an estimate of the deferred taxes that are no longer expected to be needed due to the change to the territorial tax system. Required. What is the amount of the income tax expense reported by Pfizer for each year? What amount is current versus deferred? What is Pfizer’s effective (average) tax rate for each year? Use the pretax information to determine the effective tax rate for U.S. operations for each year. The footnotes include amounts related to the TCJA of 2017. What was the effect on the company’s tax expense in 2017 and 2018 due to the TCJA? Pfizer lists four TCJA items that impacted their 2017 tax provision. Explain how each of the four items might have affected Pfizer’s 2017 tax expens
Business
1 answer:
forsale [732]3 years ago
5 0
Woahhhh that’s a lot !!
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When two countries decide to engage in specialization and exchange the advantage is: Group of answer choices Their production po
kompoz [17]

Answer:

They will be able to consume at a point outside their production possibilities frontier.

Explanation:

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.  

The PPC is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.  

Factors that cause the PPF to shift  

1. changes in technology.  

2. changes in available resources.  

3. changes in the labour force.  

A country engages in the specialisation of a good for which it has a comparative advantage in its production and purchases goods for which it has a comparative disadvantage in its production .

an advantage of specialisation is that it allows countries to consume goods for which its not efficient in its production. Thus it allows to consume unattainable goods given the resources of the country. As a result, they will be able to consume at a point outside their production possibilities frontier.

4 0
2 years ago
A corporation issued 5,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $120,000 cash. A corporation issued 2,500 shares of no-par c
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

Journal Entries Transaction

1.

Dr. Cash                                                                    $120,000

Cr. Common stock                                                   $100,000

Cr. Paid-in capital excess of par, Common stock  $20,000

2.

Dr. Company expenses                                                        $22,000

Cr. Common stock, $1 stated value                                     $2,500

Cr. Paid-in-capital excess of stated value common stock $19,500

3.

Dr. Company expenses                 $22,000

Cr. Common stock, no-par value  $22,000

4.

Dr. Cash                                                                   $53,250

Cr. Preferred stock, $25 par value                         $31,250

Cr. Paid-in capital excess of par preferred stock  $22,000

Explanation:

1. The Excess of common stock and cash received will be recorded in the Paid in capital in excess of par value, common Stock account.

Common Stock, $20 Par Value = 5,000 shares × $20 per share = $100,000

Paid in capital in excess of par value, common Stock = $120,000 – $100,000 = $20,000

2.The Excess of common stock and cash received will be recorded in the Paid in capital in excess of stated value, common Stock account.

Common stock = $1 x 2,500 = $2,500

Paid-in capital in excess of stated value, common stock = $22,000 - $2,500 = $19,500

4. The Excess of common stock and cash received will be recorded in the Paid in capital in excess of par value, common Stock account.

Preferred Stock, $25 Par Value = 1,250 shares × $25 per share = $31,250

Paid in capital in excess of par value, preferred Stock = $53,250 – $31,250 = $22,000

6 0
3 years ago
Factors affecting pricing decision
xxMikexx [17]
- the main consumers

- the supply available

- society

- the value of money

- inflation

please vote my answer branliest! Thanks .
8 0
3 years ago
Arjen owns investment A and 1 bond B. The total value of his holdings is 1,529 dollars. Investment A is expected to pay annual c
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

In order to find the present value of the bond we have to calculate the present value of investment A and subtract is from 1529. We can find the present value of A by discounting all its cash flows.

As the first cash flow is received today and the last will be received 3 years form now there will be a total of 4 cash flows

1) 218.19 (Will not be discounted as we are receiving it today in the present)

2) 218.19/1.0987 (Discount by 1 year as cash will be received in 1 year)

3) 218.19/1.0987^2 (Discount by 2 years as cash will be received in 2 years)

4) 218.19/ 1.0987^3 (Discount by 3 years as cash will be received in 3 years)

= 218.19 + 198.58 + 180.74+ 164.51 = 762.02

PV of Bond = 1529-762.09= 766.91

Semi annual coupons mean 2 payments a year. Bond B matures in 23 years which means a total of 46 payments (23*2). N=46. A coupon rate of 6.4 percent means that the bond pays $64 (0.064*1000) each year. $64 divided by 2 is 32 which is the amount of each semi annual payment Arjen receives. Pv= 766.91 FV = 1000

In a financial calculator put

PV= -766.91

N= 46

FV=1000

PMT= 32

and compute I

I is 4.38 and we will multiply it by 2 because the payments are semi annual. So we will get an I of 8.76

YTM= 0.0876

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s retu
almond37 [142]

Answer:

a. Project's net present value is $1,015,163.09

b. Simple rate of return is 15%

c. Yes. The reason is that the project has a positive net present value of $1,015,163.09.

d. No. The reason is that the simple rate of return of 15% obtained in part b is lower the division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years.

Explanation:

a. Compute the project's net present value.

To compute this, we first calculate the annual cash inflow as follows:

Annual cash inflow = Net operating income + Depreciation = $452,000 +  $828,000 = $1,,280,000

Now, the project's net present value can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * [{1 - [1 / (1 + r)]^n} / r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the annual cash flow = ?

P = Annual cash inflow = $1,280,000

r = Discount rate = 17%, or 0.17

n = Equipment useful years = 5

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $1,280,000 * [{1 - [1 / (1 + 0.17)]^5} / 0.17]

PV = $4,095,163.09

Project's net present value = PV - Project's initial investment = $4,095,163.09 - $3,080,000 = $1,015,163.09

b. Compute the project's simple rate of return

This can be computed as follows:

Simple rate of return = Net operating income / Initial investment =  $452,000 / $3,080,000 = 0.15, or 15%

c. Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity?

Yes. The reason is that the project has a positive net present value of $1,015,163.09.

Note that had it been the net present value of the project was negative, the company would not want to Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity since the decision of the company is based on whether the project's NPV is positive or negative.

d. Would Derrick be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?

No. The reason is that the simple rate of return of 15% obtained in part b is lower the division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years.

Pursuing this investment opportunity will therefore reduce the Overall ROI of the division and Derrick will not get annual pay raises if this happens.

8 0
3 years ago
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