Different Explanations:
A reference group is a collection of people that we use as a standard of comparison for ourselves regardless of whether we are part of that group. We rely on reference groups to understand social norms, which then shape our values, ideas, behavior, and appearance.
A reference group is a group to which an individual or another group is compared.
A reference group is a group to which we compare ourselves.
A reference group can be either from a membership group or non-membership group.
A reference group is a group to which we compare ourselves. Reference groups, such as college freshmen, serve as a standard to which we measure our behaviors and attitudes. We use reference groups in order to guide our behavior and attitudes and help us to identify social norms.
Examples of your normative reference groups include your parents, siblings, teachers, peers, associates and friends. A comparative reference group is a group of individuals whom you compare yourself against and may strive to be like.
Ex:
- determination of affluence
- An individual in the U.S. with an annual income of $80,000, may consider himself affluent if he compares himself to those in the middle of the income strata, who earn roughly $32,000 a year.
- Labor unions
- social clubs
- societies
- celebrities
- heroes
- clubs
- organizations
- religious fellowships
- rock star
Bold= important to know
Don't know if this helped :)
The best option from the list would be that a precinct is "<span>d. a small area for voter organization," since this is how it is mostly used, although in some states such as New York it is also used to refer to distinct police zones. </span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there were no options, we can say the following.
The distinction between reliability and validity is not always easy. To better distinguish between the two notions, we now tend to view them as aspects of a single broader concept called generalizability.
When we are talking about research and investigation terms, we consider the term "generalizability" when we refer to the extension of the results found in research that also include the conclusions of the study. If there is a large population included in the study, there is a better opportunity to sue generalizability. Then, the terms reliability and validity could be more clear. One, to rely on the results found, and the other to give them certainty through proper numbers.
Based on the description, Tracy is using PropagandaPropaganda refers to the creation of biased information that created in order to fulfill a certain agenda other than telling the truth.
It is very common to see this type of journalism in order to benefit a certain political or candidate affiliation.
