only in so far as many areas under control of the Islamic Empires had once been Roman province such as North Africa and much of the Upper Middle East
Expenditures made by the government sector on final goods and services, or gross domestic product. Government purchases are used to buy the goods and services needed to operate the government (such as administrative salaries) and to provide public goods (including national defense, highway construction).
Answer: the correct answer is A) Primary deviance
Explanation:
Primary deviance is the initial stage in the definition of deviance behaviour. The prominent sociologist Edwin Lemert conceptualized the primary deviance as the participation in the initial act of deviance. This is very common in society because everybody participates in the violation in the basic form.
I believe the answer is: <span>both sets of participants experienced elevated stress levels
High testosterone individuals tend to filled with desire to 'dominate' other, which often make them feel stressful in low-status situation when they couldn't show their dominance.
Low-testosterine individuals tend to be at ease in peaceful and orderly situation. so they tend to feel stressful in high-status situation when they're surrounded by threat of competitions.</span>
