Answer:
Conflict theory
Explanation:
In sociology, conflict theory states that society is in a permanent conflict because of competition for resources.
Conflict theorists focus on <u>inequality and power</u>, saying that society creates inequality conditions for people and this, in the long term, generates insatisfaction and social conflicts.
Where does this inequality comes from?
<u>From the people who have more power</u> and dominance and thus, they are the ones who maintain social order by creating arrangements perpetuating these differences.
In the example, the social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different incomes and he says that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power.
So, first, this theorist <u>focuses on power</u>, then he mentions the inequality on incomes has been <u>created by this people who have more power</u>. Therefore, we can conclude that this social theorist is most likely to adhere to the conflict theory
Answer:
It would clearly be better to use systematic observation with more naturally occurring offending.
One type which lends itself to this approach is shoplifting.
Three well-known observational studies have been carried out in which random samples
of shoppers were followed through stores by security officers and store detectives.
Answer:
a. obligations based
is correct option according to your questions
