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Kobotan [32]
3 years ago
15

1..¿La economía inca se parece la nuestra en la actualidad?, justifica

Social Studies
1 answer:
KiRa [710]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Pues que los incas se basaban el la agricultura y la ganadería.

SOCIEDAD INCAICA:

LA SOCIEDAD INCA SE HALLABA DIVIDIDA EN DOS GRANDES GRUPOS. UNO LO CONFORMABAN LAS FAMILIAS DE NOBLES, QUE ERAN CONSIDERADAS LAS MÁS IMPORTANTES, POR LO QUE TENÍAN PRIVILEGIOS RECONOCIDOS POR LOS OTROS MIEMBROS DE LA SOCIEDAD. EL OTRO GRUPO LO FORMABA LA MAYORÍA DE LA POBLACIÓN, QUIENES SE ENCARGABAN DE REALIZAR TODOS LOS TRABAJOS NECESARIOS PARA EL MANTENIMIENTO DE SUS PROPIOS PUEBLOS Y FAMILIAS Y DE LA TOTALIDAD DEL IMPERIO.

EL JEFE SUPREMO O AUTORIDAD MÁXIMA ERA EL INCA, CONSIDERADO COMO UN DIOS VIVO: EL HIJO DEL SOL. EN ESTA SOCIEDAD, SE DEBÍA OBEDECER AL JEFE SUPREMO, Y DE NO SER ASÍ HABÍAN CIERTAS NORMAS PARA CASTIGAR AL DESOBEDIENTE, COMO: LA CENSURA PÚBLICA, EL EXILIO, LA PÉRDIDA DE FUNCIONES, LA TORTURA Y LA MUERTE.

EN CUANTO A LA ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICA, LOS INCAS CREARON UN EXTENSO IMPERIO UNIFICADO POLÍTICA Y CULTURALMENTE. EL RÉGIMEN ERA TOTALITARIO, SIENDO EL ESTADO EL QUE INTERVENÍA EN TODO, INCLUSO EN EL MATRIMONIO.

LA ECONOMÍA TUVO SU FUNDAMENTO EN LA AGRICULTURA Y EN LA GANADERÍA. TANTO LAS TIERRAS COMO EL GANADO PERTENECÍAN AL INCA, Y SUS PRODUCTOS SE REPARTÍAN ENTRE EL EMPERADOR, LOS SACERDOTES Y EL PUEBLO. CADA AÑO SE PROCEDÍA AL REPARTO DE TIERRAS Y CADA FAMILIA DE CAMPESINOS RECIBÍA UNA PARCELA EN FUNCIÓN DE SUS NECESIDADES.

ENTRE LOS CULTIVOS MÁS USUALES SE HALLABAN LA PATATA, EL MAÍZ, EL AJÍ, LA CHIRIMOYA, LA PAPAYA, EL TOMATE Y EL FRIJOL. PARA EL TRANSPORTE USABAN A LAS LLAMAS, Y A LAS VICUÑAS Y ALPACAS POR SU LANA. OTROS DE LOS ANIMALES QUE SE DOMESTICARON FUERON LOS GUANACOS, LOS PERROS, LAS COBAYAS Y LAS OCAS.

OTRA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA ERA LA ARTESANÍA, SIENDO LAS PRINCIPALES: LA CERÁMICA, LOS TEJIDOS, LOS ADORNOS DE METAL Y LAS ARMAS CON ADORNOS MUY BONITOS.

EN TODA LA HISTORIA DEL IMPERIO INCA NO SE USARON MONEDAS NI MERCADOS, SI NO QUE TODO SE HACÍA POR UN SISTEMA DE PARENTESCOS, DONDE UNAS PERSONAS AYUDABAN A OTRAS DE SU FAMILIA. NADIE PAGABA A NADIE, Y LOS REYES, PARA SATISFACER A TODOS LOS TRABAJADORES, HACÍAN FESTIVALES.

LA ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL ERA ESTRUCTURADA JERÁRQUICAMENTE, Y SE ORGANIZABA EN TORNO AL AYLLU, COMUNIDAD FORMADA POR VARIAS FAMILIAS QUE COMPARTÍAN CIERTO GRADO DE PARENTESCO Y VIVÍAN JUNTAS. EL AYLLU SE REGÍA BAJO DOS PRINCIPIOS FUNDAMENTALES: LA PROPIEDAD Y EL TRABAJO

SOCIEDAD ACTUAL

LA CAMBIANTE SOCIEDAD

ACTUAL, A LA QUE LLAMAMOS SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN, ESTÁ

CARACTERIZADA POR LOS CONTINUOS AVANCES CIENTÍFICOS (BIOINGENIERÍA,

NUEVOS MATERIALES, MICROELECTRÓNICA) Y POR LA TENDENCIA A LA GLOBALIZACIÓN

ECONÓMICA Y CULTURAL (GRAN MERCADO MUNDIAL, PENSAMIENTO ÚNICO NEOLIBERAL,

APOGEO TECNOLÓGICO, CONVERGENCIA DIGITAL DE TODA LA INFORMACIÓN...). CUENTA CON

UNA DIFUSIÓN MASIVA DE LA INFORMÁTICA, LA TELEMÁTICA Y LOS MEDIOS AUDIOVISUALES

DE COMUNICACIÓN EN TODOS LOS ESTRATOS SOCIALES Y ECONÓMICOS, A TRAVÉS DE LOS

CUALES NOS PROPORCIONA: NUEVOS CANALES DE COMUNICACIÓN (REDES) E

INMENSAS FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN; POTENTES INSTRUMENTOS PARA EL PROCESO DE LA

INFORMACIÓN; EL DINERO ELECTRÓNICO, NUEVOS

VALORES Y PAUTAS COMPORTAMIENTO SOCIAL; NUEVAS SIMBOLOGÍAS, ESTRUCTURAS

NARRATIVAS Y FORMAS DE ORGANIZAR LA INFORMACIÓN... CONFIGURANDO ASÍ NUESTRAS

VISIONES DEL MUNDO EN EL QUE VIVIMOS E INFLUYENDO POR LO TANTO EN NUESTROS

COMPORTAMIENTOS

<u />

<u>Espero que esto te ayude!:)</u>

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