Answer:
<em>Option 4, an autoimmune disorder, is the correct answer.</em>
Explanation:
An autoimmune disorder can be described as a disorder in which the immune cells of a body attack the own cells of a body.
Lupus can be described as an autoimmune disease which is long termed. In this disorder, a person's immune system attacks its own healthy cells. The immune system is unable to differentiate between the pathogenic cells and the healthy cells of the body. As a result, tissue damage is caused.
Answer: C. Cancer
Explanation:
Current cancer immunotherapies mainly focus on CD8+ T cells. Given the heterogeneous nature of cancer, personalized cancer immunotherapy that integrates the power of both CD8+ T cells in adaptive immunity and NK cells in innate immunity might be the future direction, along with precision targeting and effective delivery of tumor-specific, memory CD8+ T cells and NK cells.
Answer:
Cellular respiration :)
Explanation:
Your body cells use the oxygen you breathe to get energy from the food you eat. During cellular respiration the cell uses oxygen to break down sugar. Breaking down sugar produces the energy your body needs
C. Although Alpha Centauri B is similar in size to the sun, it is much further away from earth. The sun is 8 minutes away from earth at the speed of light, while Alpha Centauri B and earth is more than 4 light years apart.
Answer;
C) the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
Explanation;
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
- The molecular clock hypothesis states that DNA and protein sequences evolve at a rate that is relatively constant over time and among different organisms. A direct consequence of this constancy is that the genetic difference between any two species is proportional to the time since these species last shared a common ancestor.
