The answer is B, the Indians were against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.
John Hancock, who was one of the wealthiest men in America at the time inherited his business from his uncle who was a mercantile businessman. He became a merchant, statesman, and served as a president of the Second Continental Congress amongst many other positions within that included Governor of Massachusetts.
By forming various organizations.
The European Union, for example, unites Europe (Minus Britain these days) under one banner, thus preventing fighting.
A more direct example is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO protects the "North Atlantic" and Europe from terrorists and invading countries by using the combined military strength of multiple nations.
Answer:
1. The shinto religion developed in Japan. 2. Prince Shōtoku establishes a government based on the principles of Buddhism and Confucianism.