Answer:
3/5
Step-by-step explanation:
because bc is 2/5 away from each other while bd is 5/5 away from each other. 5/5 - 2/5 = 3/5
Applying a dilation centered at the origin with scale factor
has the effect of multiplying both coordinates of a point by
:

So, in your case, the coordinates of the points double:

Sec is the length of the hypotenuse divided by the length of the adjacent side.
Meaning divide 20/16
Meaning your secant or sec is 1.25 or 1 1/4
16:24 students made at least 80% on the test. The question is what is the ratio of students who scored below an 80% to the total number of students. 8:24 would be the right answer, but since it is asking for the answer in the simplest form, it would be 1:3.