Answer:
The longest side of the triangle is YZ, the shortest side is ZX, the largest angle is ∠X and the smallest angle is ∠Y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lengths of the sides of the triangle XYZ are as follows:
XY = n + 4
YZ = 2n
ZX = n - 2
According to the triangle inequality theorem, the sum of two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side.
Then,
XY < YZ + ZX ⇒ n + 4 < 2n + n - 2 ⇒ n + 4 < 3n - 2 ⇒ 2n > 6 ⇒ n > 3
YZ < XY + ZX ⇒ 2n < n + 4 + n - 2 ⇒ 2n < 2n + 2 ⇒ 0 < 2
ZX < XY + YZ ⇒ n - 2 < n + 4 + 2n ⇒ n - 2 < 3n + 4 ⇒ 2n > -6 ⇒ n > -3
It is provided that <em>n</em> ≥ 5.
Then the sides of the triangle are:
XY = n + 4 ≥ 5 + 4 = 9
YZ = 2n ≥ 2 × 5 = 10
ZX = n - 2 ≥ 5 - 2 = 3
So, the longest side of the triangle is YZ. And the shortest side is ZX.
The largest angle of a triangle is opposite to the longest side.
The angle opposite to YZ would be X. So, the largest angle is ∠X.
The smallest angle of a triangle is opposite to the shortest side.
The angle opposite to ZX would be Y. So, the smallest angle is ∠Y.
Thus, the longest side of the triangle is YZ, the shortest side is ZX, the largest angle is ∠X and the smallest angle is ∠Y.
