Muscular dystrophy is a muscle disease that causes a loss in muscle mass and weakness. Patients with muscular dsytrophy may experience a weakening in their cardiac muscles, causings heart malfunction. Muscular dystrophy can also deteriorate the diaphragm, a muscle that solely aids in respiration, causing a breathing malfunction.
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A bottom-up system concentrates attention on how resources (space and nutrients) influence higher trophic forms , whereas a top-down system focuses on interactions at top level consumers (predators) and their prey influence on lower trophic forms.
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Overuse of antibiotics is causing this resistance, we can let our bodies fight off bacterial infections naturally, stop the overuse of antibacterial soaps and cleansers, let our bodies build up resistance to these bacterias naturally through natural exposure.
