The efforts of Spain had a long and lasting impact. -apex (please leave rating if this helps)
I don't understand your question
A). studying the elections in countries where compulsory voting has already been implemented -apex
Answer: Well, according the the all-knowing Googs:
"Immigration to the U.S. in the Late 1800s. Between 1870 and 1900, the largest number of immigrants continued to come from northern and western Europe including Great Britain, Ireland, and Scandinavia. But "new" immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were becoming one of the most important forces in American life."
However!! Uh, There is no 'however', but I hope this lazily-obtained answer helps you, and if it does not, then comment and I will scour the internet for the answer in which. you. seek.
In 1868 the Tokugawa shôgun ("great general"), who ruled Japan in the feudal period, lost his power and the emperor was restored to the supreme position. The emperor took the name Meiji ("enlightened rule") as his reign name; this event was known as the Meiji Restoration.