The main body of law governing collective bargaining is the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). It is also referred to as the Wagner Act. It explicitly grants employees the right to collectively bargain and join trade unions. The NLRA was originally enacted by Congress in 1935 under its power to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. It applies to most private non-agricultural employees and employers engaged in some aspect of interstate commerce. Decisions and regulations of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which was established by the NLRA, greatly supplement and define the provisions of the act.
The NLRA establishes procedures for the selection of a labor organization to represent a unit of employees in collective bargaining. The act prohibits employers from interfering with this selection. The NLRA requires the employer to bargain with the appointed representative of its employees. It does not require either side to agree to a proposal or make concessions but does establish procedural guidelines on good faith bargaining. Proposals which would violate the NLRA or other laws may not be subject to collective bargaining. The NLRA also establishes regulations on what tactics (e.g. strikes, lock-outs, picketing) each side may employ to further their bargaining objectives.
State laws further regulate collective bargaining and make collective agreements enforceable under state law. They may also provide guidelines for those employers and employees not covered by the NLRA, such as agricultural laborers.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. What is the total payments (income) to factors of Better-bald Inc.?
Payments to factors of Better-bald Inc. = Rent+Wages+Interest payment+Profits = 450+300+100+750 = $1600
2. What is the total payments (income) to factors of Sweeter Sweaters Inc.?
Payments to factors of Sweeter Sweater Inc = Rent+Wages+Interest payment+Profits = 500+550+50+800 = $1900
3. If we use income method to calculate GDP, we need to sum the payment to factor of production by the entreprises in the economy who employ the factor of production.
The given economy has three enterprises: Better-bald, Sweater Sweaters, Sheepnip. Payment to factor of production are already calculated for 2 of them. Therefore, we there is a need to calculate for the Sheeping Co.
Payment to factors by Sheeping Co = 700 + 400 + 1000 + 100 = $2200
So GDP = $1600 + $1900 + $2200 = $5700
The divorce decree provides that roberta is to pay state income tax.
<h3>What is
state income tax?</h3>
In addition to the federal income tax collected by the United States, the majority of individual states in the United States collect a state income tax. Some municipal governments also levy an income tax, which is frequently based on state income tax calculations. Individual income taxes are levied in 42 states and many localities around the United States.
The federal government collects federal income taxes, whereas individual states collect state income taxes where a taxpayer lives and generates income.
A state income tax is a direct tax imposed by a state on income produced within or outside of the jurisdiction. It may mean all of your money earned anywhere in your state of residence. Like federal tax, state income tax is self-assessed, which means taxpayers file required state tax returns
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Answer:
Total stockholders' equity $ 594,435
Explanation:
Goodale Properties Inc.
Stockholders' Equity
June 30
Common stock at $15 par $219,000
Paid in capital in excess of par-Common stock $17,520
Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock$9,500
Total paid in capital $246,020
Add: Retained earnings $362,000
Total $608,020
Less: Treasury stock $ 13,585
Total stockholders' equity $ 594,435
Answer:
1.63
Explanation:
The computation of the pricing elasticity of supply using the midpoint method is shown below:
= (change in quantity supplied ÷ average of quantity supplied) ÷ (percentage change in price ÷ average of price)
where,
Change in quantity supplied would be
= Q2 - Q1
= 1,100 - 500
= 600
And, the average of quantity supplied is
= (1,100 + 500) ÷ 2
= 800
Change in price would be
= P2 - P1
= $0.80 - $0.50
= $0.30
And, average of price would be
= ($0.80 + $0.50) ÷ 2
= 0.65
So, after solving this, the price elasticity of supply is 1.63
