Answer:
<em>a. discriminative stimuli.
</em>
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is a concept used as a step in the process recognized as operant conditioning in classical conditioning. 
A discriminative stimulus is a form of stimulation which is regularly used to elicit a particular response and increases the likelihood of the intended response.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Knowing
that you are buying one pound of bread is part of your rights as a buyer in the
market. Because first and foremost, you give out your money and you are buying
every crumble of the bread, meaning you already owned it.</span>
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
e)  $37.05
Explanation:
Using the dividend growth model, the value of a stock is the present value of the future dividends receivable discounted at the required rate of return . The required rate of return is given as 12%.
So we discount the year 3 dividend using the dividend growth model formula
P = D (1+g)/r-g
r- rate of return, g = growth rate
Present value of the future dividends:
PV of Year 1 = 1.55(1.015)m × 1.12^(-1)
                      = 1.4047
PV of Year 2 = 1.55 (1.015)(1.015) × 1.12^(-2)
                      =  1.27 
PV of Year 3 (this will be done in two steps)
Step 1; PV (in yr 2) of year 3 dividend 
= (1.55)(1.015)^2×(1.08)/(0.12-0.08)
=43.114
Step 2 : PV (in yr 2) of year 3 dividend 
   =43.114 × (1.12^(-2))
    = 34.37
 Best estimate of stock = 1.40 + 1.27 +34.37
                                        = $37.05
Note 
To discount the year 3 dividend, we use two steps. The first stp helps get the PV in year 2, and step 3 helps to take it further to the PV in year 0
          
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
10.45%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of debt
B/S = 1.57 − 1
B/S = .57
.156 = .14 + .57(1 −.21)(.14 − RB)
.156 = .14 + .57(.79)(.14 − RB)
RB = .1045*100
RB= 10.45%
Therefore the cost of debt is 10.45%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<em>MRP (Material Requirement Planning)</em>
Explanation:
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a calculation system for the components and materials necessary to produce goods.
All of this consists of <u>three principal steps</u>: 
- stock of on-hand components and materials, 
- recognize which added bits are required and, 
- afterwards schedule their manufacturing or purchase.