Answer: Machine B because it has the lower Present Value
Explanation:
<h2>
Machine A</h2>
= Present Value of income - Present Value of Costs
Present value of Income;
Sold for $5,000 after 10 years.
= 5,000/ (1 + 8%)^10
= $2,315.97
Present Value of Costs;
Purchased for $48,000.
Maintenance of $1,000 per year for years.
Present value of maintenance= 1,000 * Present value factor of annuity, 10 years, 8%
= 1,000 * 6.7101
= $6,710.10
Machine A Present Value
= 2,315.97 - 6,710.10 - 48,000
= -$52,394
<h2>
Machine B</h2>
No salvage value.
Present Value of costs
Purchased for $40,000.
Present value of maintenance = (4,000 / (1 + 8%)^3) + (5,000 / ( 1 + 8)^6) + (6,000 / ( 1 + 8%)^8)
= -$9,567.79
Present Value = -40,000 - 9,567.79
= -$49,568
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer: Introduction phase.
Explanation:
Campbell's company is going through the introduction phase of it's development cycle. In the introduction phase, a business; builds it's customer base, makes very little or no profit, observes slow growth rate and the running cost is usually high, but the business tends to stabilize as it enters the growth phase.
Any level of education is very important in all aspect however the first degree is the most important and with the highest return on investment. The first degree is undergraduate degree.
Answer:
Option A is the correct one
Explanation:
Among the various options given in question statement, option A is correct
Cost behavior analysis is done make management comprehend the impact of various costs change versus changes in activities in various levels of the company. This may involve direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs. Hence if there is no correlation between changes in the level of activity and changes in costs, then such analysis wont be an effective cost behavioral analysis
