Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Explanation:
Mycobacterium smegmatis is an acid-fast bacterial that present almost everywhere but it can also be found under the foreskin that has a substance called smegma.
If a urine sample is collected without cleansing adequately under foreskin, this ample may contain this bacteria in the sample. One should clean the beneath the foreskin properly to prevent the sample to get voided.
Answer:
Meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis creates an identical set of daughter cells to the parent cells through asexual reproduction but meiosis creates a set of sex cells that are identical to each other but not to the parent cell and this is through sexual reproduction.
B.
When fossil fuels are burned carbon dioxide is released in to the atmosphere
hope this helps
<em>1. sólido, líquido, gas, plasma</em>
<em>2. volumen, solubilidad, presión de vapor, color o conductividad eléctrica.</em>
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<em>cómo ha sido su día? :)</em>
