Answer:
Explanation:
Gas exchange occurs at the alveoli in the lungs and takes place by diffusion. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.
Answer:
because they dont need to consume energy to survive and they have to take control of a host cell to reprouce/replicate, they cant do it on their own
Explanation:
hope this helpedd :)
Answer:
E2F transcription factors
Explanation:
The E2F transcription factors (TFs) encode intracellular factors associated with the control of the cell cycle. E2F are TFs that bind to promoter consensus sequences in order to activate transcription. These TFs control the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation including, among others, genes for DNA replication and mitotic activation. Moreover, the E2F proteins also may act as a link between cell fate and the cell cycle. The retinoblastoma (Rb) is a protein that modulates the activity of the E2F family of TFs, and it has been shown that the Rb/E2F pathway is a key molecular mechanism associated with cell proliferation.
Parasitism
Explanation:
This relationship in which the heartworms gets nutrient from the host and in the process, the host eventually dies from infestation is known as parasitism.
- The organism that houses the heartworm is called the host
- The heartworm in itself is called the parasite.
- Parasitism is a positive - negative relationship in which one organism feeds on the other and causes harm to it in the process.
- Plasmodium falciparum is the parasite of malaria in man.
- In commensalism, one organism depends on the other without causing harm to it. Example is cattle and egret.
- Mutualism is a positive - positive relationship in which both organism derives benefits from the other. Example is lichen.
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