Answer:
If the effective tax rate increases then the net savings coming from investments will get lowered as a result the investment will have higher payback period (The increase in effective tax rate would lower demand of the product which means there is decline in net saving arising from the sale of the product). Likewise this decrease in annual net savings will also decrease the internal rate of return which shows that their are increased chances of project rejections. The NPV method is based on cash flows and relevant costing just like IRR and payback method but the only difference is that it assumes that the cash earned would be reinvested at cost of capital. The NPV will also decrease due to increased effective tax rate.
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Answer:
a.
Cash 27000 Dr
Common Stock 13500 Cr
Paid in capital in excess of par-Common stock 13500 Cr
b.
Cash 135000 Dr
Preferred Stock 135000 Cr
Explanation:
a.
When we issue stock at premium, we always record the amount received from such issuance of stock at full. So, the cash account will be debited for 4500 * 6 = 27000
However, we record the common stock issued at par value and the remaining is credited under the reserve account which is Paid in capital in excess of par.
Thus the common stock will be credited by its par value of 4500 * 3 = 13500 and the remaining 4500 * 3 will be credited to the Paid in Capital account.
b.
The par value of the preferred stock is 4500 * 30 = 135000
Thus the preferred stock is issued at par and we simply debit the cash received from the issue and credit the preferred stock.
Answer:
the labor rate variance and labor efficiency variance is $2,000 favorable and $3,500 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the labor rate variance and labor efficiency variance is given below;
For Labor rate variance
= $12,000 - (2000 × 7)
= $2000 F
And, the Labor efficiency variance is
= 7 × (2000 - 3000 × 0.5)
= $3500 U
Hence, the labor rate variance and labor efficiency variance is $2,000 favorable and $3,500 unfavorable
Answer:
b. $2 billion trade surplus with country B.
Explanation:
When a country exports more than it imports, it is said that the country has a trade surplus. On the other hand, when a country imports more than it exports, it is said that the country has a trade deficit.
In this case, exports to country B are worth $10 billion which are larger than the $8 billion of imports from country B. Country A's trade surplus is given by:

Therefore, the answer is alternative b.