The correct answer is (c.) imperfect fungi. Penicillin fungi are an example of imperfect fungi. It is mainly because the other fungi; zygote fungi. sac fungi. and club fungi are all responsible for specific diseases while Penicillin are able to fight these fungi.
Answer:
<h2>B
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Explanation:
1. Amphibian's heart is three-chambered from which two are atria and only one is ventricle.
2. And there is two circulatory pathways having different routes.
3.There is mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in case of amphibians.
4. And in case of mammals there is no mixing of blood,, both the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood is completely separate.
5. Mammal's heart contain four chambers from which two are atria and two are ventricle, and they completely separate both the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel’s law of segregation states that the two alleles for each trait segregate, or separate, during the formation of gametes, and that during the formation of new zygotes, the alleles will combine at random with other alleles. The law of segregation ensures that a parent, with two copies of each gene, can pass on either allele. Both alleles will have the same chance of ending up in a zygote.
In sexually reproducing organsisms, the genome is carried in two identical copies. A copy was inherited from each parent, in the form of a gamete. These organisms are known as diploid when they have both copies of the genome, and haploid when they are gametes and have only one copy. Though Gregor Mendel was not clear on exactly how the process took place, modern microscopes and molecular techniques have revealed that alleles are separated during the process of meiosis.
Meiosis occurs in specialized cells known as gametocytes, which form haploid cells from diploid cells. In order for the ploidy of the cell to be reduced, the chromosomes in the cell must be equally divided. To start the process, all of the DNA in a cell is duplicated. This creates two copies of each allele. In this cell, there are now 4 alleles for each gene, although 2 of them are simply identical copies of the original 2. As meiosis begins, the chromosomes condense and align with their homologous pairs. Homologous chromosomes are those which contain identical portions of DNA, originally inherited from different parents.
During prophase I of meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes bind together. Special sections of the DNA can overlap, causing breakages in the DNA. Due to the similarity of the DNA, the breaks simply exchange segments in a process called crossing-over. This crossing-over helps establish both the randomness of allele inheritance and also the separation of different genes. The separation of different genes during meiosis is known as the law of independent assortment. During metaphase I of meiosis I, these bonded homologous pairs are aligned in the middle of the cell and separated. In doing this, the different alleles for each gene are affectively separated. During meiosis II, the copies of the alleles will be separated into individual gametes. This insures that each allele makes it to a new gamete, giving it an essentially equal chance of finding a gamete to fuse with and create a ne
The typical microscopic noted in the muscle tissue of someone with Duchenne muscular dystrophy is abundant adipose cells with residual islets of muscle fibres. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.
It is caused by absence dystrophin which is a protein which helps to keep muscle cells intact. Symptoms are seen in early childhood between three to five years. Duchenne affects boys mostly but rarely in girls. Symptoms may include, muscle weakness which first affects pelvic area, thighs muscle of the hips and shoulders. It also affects respiratory muscles and heart.
Hi , energy conservation is the practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used. The conservation of energy states that energy may neither be created nor destroyed. Therefore the sum of all the energies in the system is a constant.