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The Spanish conquistadors were explorers from Spain that came to the Americas and basically took over many parts of it. Hernando Cortez brought a sickness to the Aztecs, which killed them all. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca empire. They are both examples of Spanish conquistadors.
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Yes, at least, the colonists considered it so. It made it very difficult and expensive for all colonists to get goods.
Sir Thomas More was executed because he would not accept Henry VIII as head of the Church in England. Option B is correct.
Sir Thomas More was venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More. He was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was also a councillor to Henry VIII, and Lord High Chancellor of England from October 1529 to 16 May 1532.
Sir Thomas opposed the king's separation from the Catholic Church, refusing to acknowledge Henry as Supreme Head of the Church of England.
The “enemies” of the Church in Europe included people who were not Christians. It also included Christians who were labeled heretics, that is, people who challenged the official teachings of the Church or who questioned the pope’s power and authority.
Millions of people, Christian and non-Christian, soldiers and noncombatants lost their lives during the Crusades. In addition to the enormous loss of life, the debt incurred and other economic costs associated with the multiple excursions to the Middle East impacted all levels of society, from individual families and villages, to budding nation-states. The wars also resulted in the destruction of cities and towns that lay in the crusaders’ wake. In his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Edward Gibbon refers to the Crusades as an event in which “the lives and labours of millions, which were buried in the East, would have been more profitably employed in the improvement of their native country.”
