If there are respiring organisms within that sample of air, the partial pressure of oxygen decreases because the organisms utilize it for respiration activities.
Answer: Increase
According to the competitive exclusion principle, when two or more species in an ecosystem are competing for the same resource. The one which has undergone favorable adaptation and more competing will be likely to derive those resource than the one which has not undergone adaptation or less adaptive to the environment and less competing. Squirrels and chipmunks compete for the same food source and this food source became scare one of the two species is likely to disappear according to the competitive exclusion principle because the degree of competition between two species will increase.
So the answer for (a) is basically the enzyme is breaking down the protein (which is the colored part) and this leaves the clear.
For the constants it would be the film and the temperature that the solution is at
For the final question, they could be improved by using more data and multiple trials
They both can expel water from the polymer network
Answer:
The selenium particles when coated on paper towels were extremely effective and continuously inhibited (about a 90% reduction) the growth of gram-positive bacteria including S. aureus and S. epidermidis after 24, 48, or 72 hours.