They are all mechanisms of <u>Evolution </u>and can change allele frequencies in populations
Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all capable of causing varying changes in allele frequencies in a population. and these changes leads to the violation of Hardy-Weinberg assumptions
Hardy-Weinberg assumption states that; for a population to experience an unchanged allele frequencies, certain conditions must be met by the population such as ; absence of natural, random mating , absence of migration and absence of mutation.
Hence we can conclude that Natural selection , mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all mechanisms of <u>Evolution </u>and can change allele frequencies in populations
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Mitochondria mediate metabolic reactions, and in any reaction energy is transformed; some is lost as heat.
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Multicellular organisms are able to achieve homeostasis because they cells are specialized in function and work cooperatively with one another.
Letter d)
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During longer space exploration trips, all of the medical concerns are due to the absence of gravitational force. Crewmembers may develop short-term conditions which are reversible. Those conditions include: vision impairment risks and short-term cardiac atrophy, increase in length, weight loss, vestibular dysfunction etc.
On the other side, the long-term medical condition is loss of bone mineral density (negative calcium balance) and radiation exposure which are irreversible.
Answer:
Adaptation are the goals condition
