Answer:
Control theory states "People who have little to lose are more likely to be deviant"
Explanation:
Control Theory trains certain section of people in the society, so that they can avoid themselves from the deviant behaviour that arises in their mind because of the various factors that controls their impulses to break the social norms
Thus, Social Control Theory proposes people to concentrate more in their relationships, values, beliefs and commitments, while encouraging them not to break the law. Therefore, the moral values in individuals are encouraged so that they accept their responsibility in the wider community, thereby limiting their propensity to commit deviant acts.
Answer: A. Metaphysics/epistemology
Explanation: The systematic inquiry or investigation into the standards and presuppositions of any field of study is refered to as philosophy. The two major branches of philosophy are Metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is simply refered to as the study of what is beyond the physical e.g; soul, ghost, Angels etc. While Epistemology simply means study of how we know what we know i.e the origin of knowledge.
Answer:A. Principle of least permission
Explanation:The principle of least privilege (POLP), a crucial term in computer security or privacy, is the practice of restricting or minimising access rights for users to only a minimum permissions they need to perform their work.
In this principle, users are only permitted to read, write or execute only the files or resources required to complete their work given tasks: hence they are given the least amount of privilege necessary.
In addition the principle of least privilege can be applied to restricting access rights for applications, systems, processes and devices to only those permissions required to perform authorized activities.
Superuser accounts mostly IT people may be given an advanced access as compared to just normal users.
Answer:
D. incongruent and asymmetric federal system.
Explanation:
There is incongruous federalism when the overall population of the administrative units varies between the units and the nation as a whole. Asymmetric federalism occurs because certain administrative entities have more comprehensive powers in relation to the central government. It is contrary to symmetrical federalism, in which there is no differentiation between constituent parts. As a consequence, it is often suggested as a response to the discontent that occurs as a consequence of cultural and ethnic disparity, when one or two constituent units have substantially different populations.
