Answer:
Antonin Scalia, who believes that there is a constitutional right to possess a firearm for private use, concludes that no precedent forecloses our adoption of the original understanding of the Second Amendment.
Explanation:
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the US citizens' right to own and carry a firearm. The purpose of the amendment was to guarantee every citizen the opportunity to defend himself and his country against external or internal agressions. According to the interpretation of the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010 (McDonald v. Chicago), the second addition to the Constitution applies not only to the federal state but also to the states and local governments.
The right to possess and carry a firearm is based on English customary law. English lawyer and judge Sir William Blackstone stated that this is a right that safeguards the individual's natural right to defend himself and is also a civic duty to defend his own country.
Answer:
2. Snowball sampling
Explanation:
Snowball sampling: The snowball sampling refers to the sampling method in which research participants recommends a few other participants for the purpose of study or research. The snowball sampling method is being used when the potential participants for a study or research are hard to find.
Example: In various interview procedures, the snowball technique can be used to find or discover the hard-to-reach population.
Advantage: Cost-efficient, simple, and cheap process.
In the question above, Dr. Jackson is using snowball sampling.
The answer is: mesmerism
Mesmerism refers to the general believe that there is some sort of invisible natural force that could influence people's life.
This view was introduced by a famous figure named Franz Mesmer in the 18th century, even though none of his view was backed by actual science. Due to his popularity, this view later on developed into the rise of spiritualism.