Answer:
Sometimes molecules cannot move through the cell membrane on their own. These molecules need special transport proteins to help them move across the membrane. Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of substances with the help of transport proteins in the plasma membrane. These special proteins are called channel proteins or carrier proteins, and they are attached to the cell membrane. In fact, they go through the cell membrane, from the inside of the cell to the outside. Facilitated diffusion is used for molecules that cannot diffuse rapidly through cell membranes on their own, even when the molecules are moving from high to low concentration areas. An example is the sugar plants and animals use for energy, called glucose. Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient so it does not require the use of cellular energy.
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced and H₂O is oxidized. The type of chemical reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.
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Explanation
Oxidation-reduction reaction are reactions that take place in electrochemical processes. Reduction is the reaction of decreasing oxidation number and increasing electrons and it can be said that reduction is the reaction of a substance losing oxygen. Oxidation is the reaction of increasing the oxidation number and decreasing electrons and can be said that oxidation is a reaction where the reaction of a substance binds oxygen.
Photosynthesis is one type of oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs naturally in everyday life. Photosynthesis has a complex process and involves green plants and certain bacteria. In the event of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced to carbohydrates and water is oxidized to oxygen.
The oxidation-reduction reaction in photosynthesis is:
6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + energy --> C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g)
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Answer:
Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins. The process starts where the mRNAs (messenger RNA) copies the DNA and sends this message to the ribosome. In the ribosome for each triplet of nucleotide an amino acid is bond to the growing chain of amino acid that will eventually form a protein.
You can look up for the translation for the genetic on the internet. Which tells you which triplet codifies for an specific amino acid.
If the code reads. CGC GCG CGC GCG etc.
The result would be an a peptide/protein containing alternating arginines and alanines, because CGC codifies for Arginine and GCG codifies for alanine.
Contain circular pieces of DNA concentrated within a nucleoid. Some contain plasmids, which can<span> be shared with other </span>prokaryotes<span>. </span>Eukaryotes<span> contain </span>their<span> genetic material in chromosomes within a nucleus. ... </span>Prokaryotes<span> are therefore able to lack membrane-bound organelles and have less complex internal </span>structure<span>.</span>
