Answer:
Doppler effect is a change in frequency and wavelength of a wave. It is caused by the change in distance between the thing creating the wave (causer) and whatever is measuring seeing or hearing the wave (watcher or observer). Another word for "causer" is "sender".
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Gradualism is referred to the theory about how fast evolution occurs in this type of species.
<h3>What is
Gradualism?</h3>
This type of evolutionary changes occurs gradually and not in large steps or volume.
This however explains why the species had very little changes for a very long time as a result of the environment being best suited for them.
Read more about Gradualism here brainly.com/question/20463574
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Temperature can cause an enzymes shape and function to alter due to the fact that once an enzyme reaches its optimum level, if it goes over it begins to denature. If the temperature is below optimum, then an enzyme will work at a slower rate. Also, the pH can affect an enzyme.
I looked up your question just now and found this sight that has plenty of answers in it. https://www.britannica.com/place/Appalachian-Mountains
Hope this helps.