Theocracy is distinguished from other, secular forms of government that have a state religion, or are influenced by theological or moral concepts, and monarchies held "By the Grace of God".
Answer:
According to Expectancy theory a manager wanting to motivate using instrumentality should propose a reward for meeting the expectations for the job or the objective the person had to meet. This reward can be a pay increase, a commision, a promotion or a recognition for the job done.
Explanation:
The Expectancy theory proposes that a person will act in a certain way because they are motivated to choose one behavior over other due to what they expect the result of that chosen behavior will be.
According to this theory, Instrumentality is the belief that if the performance expectation is met, an individual will receive a reward for this.
Answer:
For trading purposes
Explanation:
To conduct trade with Mali, someone from Catalonia would create a map about the region. West Africa was the large producers of gold in the Middle Ages. The Mali Empire was rich in gold and other precious items. From there it began the supply of gold in Europe. Catalans interest in trade and the gold in Africa led someone to create a map about Mali.
Answer:
actor-observer discrepancy
Explanation:
Actor-observer discrepancy: In social psychology, the term actor-observer discrepancy or bias is defined as an individual's propensity to attribute his or her actions to some external causes whereas he or she attributes the other person's behavior or actions to some internal causes.
It is considered as a form of attributional bias that leads to develop the way an individual interacts or perceive the other person. It generally covers others and one's behavioral attributions.
In the question above, the given statement is referred to as actor-observer discrepancy.
