Good luck on your work!! <3
This would be mostly Great Britain and France: you can see that many countries today still speak English and French in Africa.
Portugal also had some land under its control: Angola and Mozambique.
Now, I am unsure about the forth one, as there is a number of countries that had a colony, but were not as present as the ones I mentioned above. These are Belgium, Italy, Germany and Spain.
Nonhuman animals cannot use symbols to transmit the complex aspects of their culture to their offspring because animals that are not human utilize symbols that have predetermined meanings, and because of this, they are unable to modify these symbols in order to represent abstract ideas and principles.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What are animals?</h3>
Generally, a living entity that derives its nutrition from organic materials and that, as a rule, has specialized sensory organs, a neurological system, and the ability to react swiftly to stimuli.
In conclusion, Because nonhuman animals utilize symbols with predetermined meanings, they are unable to alter these symbols in order to communicate abstract ideas and principles.
Read more about animals
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13 because all must accept it in order to make it official