Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
Answer:
Chlorophyll is a green pigment which is present inside the chloroplast. Chlorophyll is responsible for the conversion of sun energy into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process in which energy is produced by the combination of carbondioxide and water in the presence of sunlight produces glucose and oxygen. This sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll which is present in the leaves.
The answer is B mutualism
The Gutenberg Bible was the first major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe.
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