Part A- People are entitled to natural rights as all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights like life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.
Part B- The government gets its power from the people as whenever the government becomes destructive of its ends (the government must secure the rights of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness) ,it is the right of the people to abolish and institute new government.
Part 3-
a: John Locke was the philosopher who influenced the ideas of the above excerpt.
b: The phrase "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" was an idea first considered by John Locke in his Two Treatises on Government.
c: The phrase "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" gives three examples of the "unalienable rights" that have been given to all human beings by their creator, and which governments are created to protect.
No bc of other people wanted to live with others on their own but it depends
The correct answer is "the tie that bound her to Spain has been severed". The "tie" refers to the colonial rule and "her" refers to America. To put in other words, Bolívar says in that sentence that the colonial rule of Spain over America is over.
With "kept the parts of that immense monarchy together", Bolívar is refering that only the concept of colonialism held the Spanish Empire together, but no one on the American continent felt bounded with the Spanish mainland.
The sentence "inspired in us is greater than the ocean between us" refers to the fact that America and Spain are so far from each other (there is literally an ocean between them), so there is little connection between the two. In this sentence he also says that the hate of the Spanish towards the Americans is bigger than the ocean between Spain and America.
Third parties often have ideas regarding new concepts such as the famous Populist party or the Green party or similar. When these parties become more powerful and start winning senate places in their countries, they usually join the Democrats or the Republicans and the parties slowly wither away.