Louis XVIII became the King of France after Napoleon was exiled.
After Reconstruction, white Southerners took extreme measures to ensure that African-Americans did not gain political power. One of the reasons why is because they feared that African-Americans would elect individuals who would try to change the southern way of life. In order to stop this from happening, several actions were taken.
1) Voting obstacles- Even though the 15th amendment said the no one can be stopped from voting based on race, color, or past servitude, many southern states went around this by implementing literacy tests and poll taxes. These tests and taxes significantly affected the African-American community, as many of them did not have a formal education nor a large enough income to vote.
2) Development of Ku Klux Klan- This organization used violence, intimidation, and threats to ensure that African-Americans did not use the rights guaranteed to them in the constitution.
The correct answer is - the city-state of Athens.
The city-state of Athens in Ancient Greece is the place known as the birthplace of the democracy. It was not perfect and true democracy by any means, but it was striding in that direction and set the basics for the true democracy to develop over time. The inclusion of all men in the government and the state affairs was one this steps. This was a huge step because men from all social classes were given the right to vote and be part of the politics of the country, not just the aristocracy.
