All categories

3 years ago

What is the problem with companies pursuing patents specifically to hinder, or prevent, competition?

1 answer:

3 0

Answer:According to the article, when companies earn patents specifically to prevent competition, it hinders the innovation of products that might actually be better. For instance, Bruce Nolop describes how his company had to pay more attention to the "minefield of existing patents than on the expected value that we could bring to customers." Rosabeth Moss Kanter suggests a "use it or lose it" solution to this problem. She thinks that a company that patents an item would be forced to use the patented idea or product or risk losing the patent. This idea would encourage more competition and prevent patent abuse.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

The current price of a non-dividend-paying stock is $40. Over the next year it is expected to rise to $42 or fall to $37. An inv

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

D. $0.93

Explanation:

Upmove (U) = High price/current price

= 42/40

= 1.05

Down move (D) = Low price/current price

= 37/40

= 0.925

Risk neutral probability for up move

q = (e^(risk free rate*time)-D)/(U-D)

= (e^(0.02*1)-0.925)/(1.05-0.925)

= 0.76161

Put option payoff at high price (payoff H)

= Max(Strike price-High price,0)

= Max(41-42,0)

= Max(-1,0)

= 0

Put option payoff at low price (Payoff L)

= Max(Strike price-low price,0)

= Max(41-37,0)

= Max(4,0)

= 4

Price of Put option = e^(-r*t)*(q*Payoff H+(1-q)*Payoff L)

= e^(-0.02*1)*(0.761611*0+(1-0.761611)*4)

= 0.93

Therefore, The value of each option using a one-period binomial model is 0.93

8 0

3 years ago

Present Value of Ordinary Annuity Period/Rate 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10 7.7217 7.3601 7.0236 6.7101 6.4177 11 8.3064 7.8869 7.4987 7.139

klasskru [66]

Answer:

The discount rate of 8% for 11 year period provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to the initial investment.

Explanation:

Using the table of present value of annuity provided, we can check the rate and time period which is return the present value of cash flows from the project to be equal to initial Investment.

We are told that the Project's life is expected to be 11 Years. Thus using the 11 year period from the table we can see the following rates,

11 Year Period

Rate = 5% , Annuity Factor = 8.3064

Rate = 6% , Annuity Factor = 7.8869

Rate = 7% , Annuity Factor = 7.4987

Rate = 8% , Annuity Factor = 7.1390

Rate = 9% , Annuity Factor = 6.8052

We know that the annual cash flows from the project is $1,000,000 and we know the Initial Outlay is $7,139,000.

Multiplying the annual cash flow from the above annuity factors for each rate we can see which rate provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to initial outlay.

Rate = 5% , Present value = 8.3064 * 1000000 = $8,306,400

Rate = 6% , Annuity Factor = 7.8869 * 1000000 = $7,886,900

Rate = 7% , Annuity Factor = 7.4987 * 1000000 = $7,498,700

Rate = 8% , Annuity Factor = 7.1390 * 1000000 = $7,139,000

Rate = 9% , Annuity Factor = 6.8052 * 1000000 = $6,805,200

From the above calculation we can see that the rate of 8% provides the present value of annual cash flows to be equal to the initial investment.

7 0

3 years ago

The La-Z-Boy furniture company collects information about a wide variety of competitive, economic, political, legal and regulato

Stells [14]

Answer:

b) environmental scanning.

Explanation:

Environmental scanning -

It is the study that helps the organization to identify the threats and opportunities in the ecosystem to form new objectives and strategies in order to improve the performance in the industries .

It refers to the utilization and collection of the information regarding the trends , relationships and events of an industry and the usage of the knowledge for creating the objectives and strategies to future .

This process require the person working for the organization to search for important lessons m threat and weakness and opportunities .

Hence , from the data of the question , the process is called environmental scanning .

7 0

3 years ago

Overton Enterprises is converting to an activity-based costing system. It wishes to depict the various activities in its manufac

guapka [62]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: Activity relationship charts (ARCs).

Explanation:

To begin with, ''activity-based costing system'' is the name that receives a costing method that focuses in the identification of activities and proper assignment of the them to the products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Moreover, the main purpose of this model is to assign more indirect costs into direct costs.

To continue, the ''activity relationship chart'' is a tabular that displays the closeness rating among all pairs of activities and therefore that this tool is the most suitable for the company to accomplish the task of converting into an activity-based costing system.

7 0

4 years ago

If consumer has rational, monotonic and convex preferences, which of the following is true concerning the substitution effect of

Zanzabum

Answer:

It will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a normal good ( D )

Explanation:

If consumer has rational, monotonic and convex preference the decrease in price of good X will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a Normal good .

This is because the demand for Normal goods increases with increase in consumers income. therefore a decrease in price will automatically lead to an increase in demand because of the increase in the purchasing power of the consumer's income.

5 0

3 years ago