Wilbur has decided to increase his intake of antioxidants like vitamins A and E in order to lower the development of certain age-related diseases and to live longer. The most recent evidence in aging suggests that Wilbur will be less likely to develop certain age-related diseases but will not live any longer.
Cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis and dementia are commonplace persistent situations at age 85. Osteoarthritis, diabetes, and related mobility incapacity will grow in prevalence as the populace a while and will become more overweight.
Examples of getting older-associated diseases are atherosclerosis and cardiovascular ailment, most cancers, arthritis, cataracts, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and Alzheimer's ailment. The prevalence of all of those diseases will increase exponentially with age.
The 4 primary antique age issues consist of:
- physical troubles.
- Cognitive problems.
- Emotional troubles.
- Social troubles.
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Answer:
Patients who suffer from respiratory pathologies, generally present an increase in fluid in the alveoli, where they produce the gas exchange, that is why if we put the patient to bed completely, the gas exchange surface will be less, because the liquid that presents by the pulmonary emphysema is dispersed in more alveoli and therefore the difficulty of breathing is greater.
The ideal position then in this type of patient, where the problem is in the respiratory system, in the position of approximately 130 degrees, or an intermediate position between 180 and 90 degrees, since in this way the upper limb will not be at the same Height than the lower limb, the emphysema fluid does not disperse through the alveoli on a larger surface, but on a smaller surface, and thus the patient will be able to breathe better, and improve their gas exchange capacity.
Explanation:
The greater the occupied alveolar surface, the less capacity for gas exchange and therefore greater difficulty in breathing ... This would happen in patients who are fully reclined, that is, at 180 degrees.
If we position it well, between 90 and 180, approximately 130 degrees, less alveolar surface occupied by the fluid of the emphysema, greater gas exchange and therefore better breathing.
Peristalsis in the Esophagus event triggers the opening of the gastroesophageal sphincter.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In the esophagus, there are two types of peristalsis occurs.The first one is a "primary peristaltic wave" occurs through which bolus enters esophagus during swallowing.
- This "wave pushes the bolus down esophagus", into stomach in a wave lasting about 8–9 seconds.
- The esophageal sphincter in the lower region is separated by both sympathetic and parasymphathetic nerves.
- The pathways of vagal are a major for the relaxation of reflex of LES and this occurs in LES relaxations.
