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3241004551 [841]
2 years ago
10

When a manufacturer creates a medication, the first step required by the FDA is to test the medication in the laboratory.

Medicine
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]2 years ago
4 0

When a manufacturer creates a medication, the first step required by the FDA is to test the medication in the laboratory which is the discovery and development of the medication.

Following are the stepwise processes undertaken for the process of development of any medication:

  1. Discovery and development of the drug- This is the first step and the research begins with this step.
  2. Preclinical research- This is the second step in which the lab tests and animal tests are done.
  3. Clinical research- The effectiveness and efficiency of the drug are tested on people.
  4. FDA review- The FDA team makes the decision whether to approve the medication or not based on the research.
  5. FDA post-market safety monitoring- The FDA keeps a check on the safety of the medication when it is available to the public.

Thus, when a manufacturer creates a medication, the first step required by the FDA is to test the medication in the laboratory which is the discovery and development of the medication.

Learn more about FDA here: brainly.com/question/24827164

#SPJ4

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4) Considering the autonomic (visceral) nervous system identify which neurons are cholinergic and
Oxana [17]
<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>

Explanation:

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.

The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.

The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.

The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons .

The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.

8 0
4 years ago
John has clonidine, a centrally acting adrenergic blocker, prescribed for his hypertension. He should:
astraxan [27]

Answer:

1.Not miss a dose or stop taking the drug because of potential rebound hypertension

Explanation:

plz put 5 stars

8 0
2 years ago
Why is the mRNA not equal in length to the DNA it was transcribed from? 1) the mRNA was longer because it has a Poly A tail 2) T
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

4) The mRNA was shorter because of Intron splicing

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, the process of gene transcription uses a fragment of DNA as template in order to synthesize a complementary single-stranded RNA molecule known as primary messenger RNA transcript or 'pre-mRNA', which is then processed to yield a mature messenger RNA (mRNA). This mature mRNA is finally used as template to synthesize a polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) by the process of translation. RNA splicing refers to the processing mechanism by which a pre-mRNA is transformed into a mature mRNA. During RNA splicing, non-coding regions of the pre-mRNA called 'introns' are removed, whereas the remaining coding regions called 'exons' are joined toghether to form a mature mRNA. In consequence, RNA splicing generates an mRNA that is shorter than the originally transcribed gene sequence.

7 0
3 years ago
A girl arrives home from school to find a delicious cupcake sitting on the counter. As she eats it, a mouse scurries across the
garri49 [273]

Answer:

1.fear

2.cupcake

3.fear

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
4. Your dentist has a habit of "getting behind" with patients. You have worked with this dentist for 12 years, and you know
mr_godi [17]

Answer and Explanation:

I would feel confident in completing the procedure because I have been working on these procedures for twelve years, as shown in the text above. These twelve years created a great experience and that experience would give me confidence. In addition, the presence of the dentist, watching what I do, would give me more security, as I know he would interfere if I started doing something wrong and would help me with any doubts I had.

I think the dentist's request was made to assess my knowledge and see how resourceful I was in completing a task on my own. Probably, the dentist is testing my knowledge and plans to give me greater activities within the work, which will enhance my knowledge and my professionalism.

8 0
3 years ago
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