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The correct answer for this question is Osmosis.
Osmotic diuresis is an increase in urine production brought on by the presence of specific chemicals in the tiny kidney tubes. When chemicals like glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed, excretion takes place (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance). The compounds raise the osmotic pressure inside the tubule, which causes water to be retained in the lumen and inhibits water absorption, boosting urine production (i.e., diuresis). Therapeutics like mannitol, which is used to improve urine output and decrease extracellular fluid volume, have the similar effect.
By making the blood more osmolar, substances in the circulation can also increase the volume of fluid flowing through the body.
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Answer:
A pharmacist is an expert in the field of medicines. The pharmacist is responsible for checking the suitability, dosage and administration form of the medicinal product and is an expert on incompatibilities with other medicinal products. The pharmacist is responsible for the medicines he or she dispenses, even if the doctor's prescription is incorrect. The pharmacist is also a specialist in the field of over-the-counter medicines, phytotherapy, veterinary medicines, pharmaceutical and official preparations and dermatocosmetic products, and advises the patient on their proper use. For this, he takes into account the age, gender, possible disorders (for example of the heart, liver, kidneys), any pregnancy or breastfeeding, etc. of the patient.
