Answer:
In the context of classical conditioning, closing the door has become a(n) conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
A conditioned stimulus, in classical conditioning, can be defined as a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus, beginning to trigger a response.
It is very likely that closing a door didn't mean much to students in general (neutral). However, it was paired with the announcement of a quiz. Announcing a quiz (unconditioned) triggers a response - students feel surprised, anxious, worried, etc. After pairing up both stimuli a few times, students learn to associate them. Now, closing the door is a conditioned stimulus. Even if the professor does not announce a quiz, students will feel anxious and worried just by watching him close the door.
A tuition difference between in-state and out of state students is an example of: How states make exceptions to the privileges and immunities clause.
<h3><u>What is in-state vs. out-of-state tuition?</u></h3>
The privileges and immunities clause emphasizes that a state cannot discriminatorily treat residents of other states. People from one state need to have the same rights in all of them. This is refuted by the tuition differential between in-state and out-of-state students.
- A student who resides permanently in the state where their university is situated is said to be paying in-state tuition. The cost that out-of-state students, including those from abroad, pay to attend a public state institution is referred to as out-of-state tuition.
- Typically, in-state tuition is far less expensive than out-of-state tuition.
- For instance, the School of Undergraduate Studies at The University of Texas at Austin costs residents of the state $5,624 for 12 or more credits. Out-of-state students pay $19,464 for the same courses, which is a difference of approximately $14,000.
To view more about state, refer to:
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<em><u>Stoic teachings highly and widely praised and used by athletes, coaches and sport communities at large scale.</u></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is claimed by the Stoic philosophers that body and mind are one, and the mental dispositions bring some sort of problems to the performance of body and mind. Nick Saban, Michael Lombardi, Bill Belichick some of the football coaches who embrace the Stoicism. There are 12 Stoic rules which help coaches and athletes :
1. Plan Ahead
2. Assess Yourself
3. Fully Commit and Set Your Standards
4. Accepts the Scarifies
5. Set your Discipline in Stone
6. Have no Excuses
7. Practice Difficulty on Purpose
8. Embrace the Challenges
9. Train your Instincts
10. Set Your Eyes on the Bigger Picture
11. Focus on the Here and the Now
12. Prepare for Defeat
