The most direct effect of poll taxes and literacy tests on african americans was that they made it extremely difficult for African Americans to vote freely in elections in the South, since African Americans were at a very unfair disadvantage due to a lack of money and education.
The printing press
Movable type printing was introduced to Europe by Johann Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. This technological advance made it possible for a reformer like Martin Luther to spread his ideas widely and rapidly. While overall literacy rates were low at that time, it was common for people to gather for reading of the latest Reformation materials. Hundreds of thousands of copies of tracts written by Luther were printed and distributed -- as well as similar spread of ideas by publishing done by other reformers.
Answer is B: oversaw the government.
Especially in Muslim countries.
During<span> the high </span>Middle Ages<span>, the </span>Roman Catholic Church<span> became organized into an elaborate hierarchy with the pope as the head in western Europe.</span>
Is number 4 you will find mountains and basin in the west of Texas
