Answer:
The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a myriad of specialised cell types, communicating molecules and functional responses.
Explanation:
Answer:
The test statistic for this hypothesis test is - 3.68.
Explanation:
A test statistic is a random variable that is calculated from sample data and used in a hypothesis test. You can use test statistics to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis. The test statistic compares your data with what is expected under the null hypothesis.
Sample proportion = 38/50
= 0.76
Hence,
Test statistic
= 3.68
The elbow (or olecranon joint) is the part of the upper limb between the arm and forearm. This articulation includes the region of the "elbow fold" (or ulnar fossa). It is a synovial joint complex of the upper human limb connecting the arm to the forearm. He thus unites three bones between them: the radius, the ulna and the humerus.
<span>The ulna is a long bone of the forearm, located at its inner side while the radius, the second bone of the forearm, is located at the level of the outer part (the same side of the thumb)</span>
b. protozoa
One of the four species of protozoan in the genus Plasmodium is responsible for the acute or subacute infectious disease known as malaria.
<h3>A virus or a bacteria causes malaria?</h3>
- A virus or bacteria cannot cause malaria.
- Plasmodium, a parasite that often spreads through infected mosquitoes, is what causes malaria.
- A mosquito consumes Plasmodia that are present in blood when it feeds on an infected human.
<h3>How do protozoa cause malaria?</h3>
- The female anopheles mosquito bite is the primary method of transmission of malaria, a protozoan infection of the red blood cells.
- The Plasmodium genus of protozoa is what causes malaria.
- Four different types of malaria parasites can infect people: Plasmodium malariae, vivax, ovale, and falciparum
learn more about malaria here
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Answer:
The fish did not yet exist when the old layers of rocks were deposited. In fact, animals with hard parts did not evolve until about 600 million years ago, which is only about 13% of the 4.5 billion year age of the Earth. Multicellular animals without hard parts left tracks in older sediments, but had no fossilize-able body parts.
Explanation:
