Answer: The first option, "The mayor of a city takes a bribe from a contractor and rewards the contractor a big city job."
Explanation:
To graft is to obtain gains in either politics or business
<u>London Underground Railway was a huge success because of the following reasons I'm telling you ---</u>
1. The <u>population</u> of London <u>increased</u> dramatically because many people migrated from villages to the city in search of work.
2. People of the city were <u>accommodated outside the city</u> in family cottages, while the <u>industrial places</u> where they worked were <u>located on the inside</u> of London.
3. Some form of transport was needed so that people could commute from home to work and back home, and the Underground Railway helped in that a lot, because it was the only mode of transport which <u>carried a large number of people in a short span of time</u>.
4. Although the railway was discouraged earlier because people complained of suffocation, it became a huge success because it was <u>the only way of connecting their homes with their workplace</u>.
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CHINESE Communism did not originate as a direct result of activities carried on in China by the Third International. It owed its first beginnings to Chinese students returned from Soviet Russia. Occupied with the consolidation of the Revolution and throwing the weight of its international effort toward Central Asia, Moscow did not realize the potentialities of China until 1919. Moscow then saw that China offered an almost priceless first step in the world revolution. Fomentation of Chinese turmoil would result in the destruction of the special position enjoyed by "capitalistic" states in China. From that time on Moscow was active. It worked …
Trade; Before and after colonization, unlike the Europeans, you shared the land, no one truly owned it.
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