1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
forsale [732]
3 years ago
16

Which is a frameshift mutation? a.)substitution b.)nonsense c.)silent d.)deletion

Biology
2 answers:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
6 0

Answer;

Deletion

Explanation;

-Mutations are spontaneous sudden changes that occurs randomly in the genetic make up of an organisms.

-Frameshift mutation is a type of mutation that results from addition or deletion of a base pair or base pairs in the DNA molecule of a gene. This type of mutation is caused by insertions or deletions of nucleotides or base pairs that are not divisible by three.

-Insertions involves insertion of one or more extra nucleotides in a chain of DNA. While deletions involves deleting or removal of nucletoides from DNA chain.


geniusboy [140]3 years ago
4 0

Mutation that leads to the change in the reading frame of the genetic code from the point of deletion until the end of the gene.

Further Explanation:

A frameshift mutation is caused as a result of the deletion or addition of one or more base pairs in the DNA segment which changes the base pair sequence from point onwards of the deleted segment.

A codon is read as a triplet of nucleotides. Any deletion which is not divisible by three would shift the reading frame and result in a completely or partially different protein compared to the original one after translation. The degree of alteration of protein depends on the site at which deletion has occurred. An occurrence of deletion in the early sequence of a DNA segment would result in a more altered protein in comparison to a deletion in the later sequence.

The altered reading frame would specify different amino acids leading to different protein formation. The frameshift mutation may also alter the stop codon. As a result, the polypeptide synthesized might be either long or short, and non-functional.

The probability of frameshift mutation to occur is higher in regions with repeated sequences. When the addition or deletion of the base pairs is not rectified by the DNA mismatch repair system, the mutations are more prone to be pathogenic and might cause cancer. This is because the tumor does not get a signal to stop growing.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about menstrual cycle brainly.com/question/723944

2. Learn more about thoracic region brainly.com/question/4766103

3. Learn more about abiotic factors of the ecosystem brainly.com/question/1561256

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Genetics

Chapter: Mutation

Keywords:

Mutation, frameshift mutation, deletion mutation, addition mutation, base pair, reading frame, DNA mismatch repair system, repeated sequences, tumor, cancer, codon, genetic code, translation, protein synthesis.

You might be interested in
Read the list of words.
MrMuchimi

Answer:

The correct answer is glands.

Explanation:

It is known that brain monitors movement, therefore, one can definitely correlate movement of muscles with the brain that comprises the role of sensory and motor neurons. When a stimulus is obtained by the sensory organs, it is transmitted by the sensory neuron to the brain and from their information is further conducted to the effector organs like muscles by the motor neuron. The glands are the group of cells, which takes part in the secretions when instigated by any particular hormone.

4 0
3 years ago
A researcher is interested in the effects of nitrate and phosphate on plant growth and sets up an experiment in which groups of
uysha [10]

Answer:

an independent variable

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Evolution is change in a population over time and includes the gene pools of that population. How does biogeographic isolation a
andriy [413]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
which of the following best describes a frameshift mutation. A. When a segment of nitrogen bases gets added into a strand of DNA
Kaylis [27]
D. Both A and B

Hope this helps! :)
8 0
3 years ago
The patient is an 85-year old female who presents to the emergency department (ed) with increasing shortness of breath, hypoxia,
Montano1993 [528]

The 85-year old female patient who presents to the emergency department (ed) with increasing shortness of breath, hypoxia, productive cough, and progressive weakness will be assessed and diagnosed by the nurse as someone who is probably having asthma. The mentioned symptoms are common with people who have asthma.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The state in which all body systems are functioning smoothly and in equilibrium is __________.
    12·1 answer
  • if you were able to create a planet capable of supporting life forms similar to those on earth, the necessary elements to includ
    14·1 answer
  • How are mitochondria similar to chloroplasts?
    12·2 answers
  • Should insurance companies have the right to learn yhe genetic profiles of the people they insure
    15·1 answer
  • What evidence is there that the o’higgins glacier is being affected by global warming?
    9·1 answer
  • For a mutation to be passed to offspring, in what type of cell must it occur?
    13·1 answer
  • What are fungus like protists
    12·1 answer
  • What is the polynomial system of nomenclature as used in the middle ages?
    15·1 answer
  • Effects of Environmental Factors on Phenotype: examples of physical and social factors
    10·1 answer
  • Fe + CuSO4 → Cu + FeSO4
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!