Answer:
c
Explanation:
Gas exchange. Gas exchange occurs as a result of respiration, when carbon dioxide is excreted and oxygen taken up, and photosynthesis, when oxygen is excreted and carbon dioxide is taken up. The rate of gas exchange is affected by: the area available for diffusion.
2. High birth rate, zero death rate, high immigration, zero emigration
This is because birth rate and immigration increase population size, and death rate and emigration decrease population size, so maximizing the former and minimizing the latter are ideal
Explanation:
When connected together by series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The polypeptide will then fold into a specific conformation depending on other interactions (dashed lines) between its amino acid side chains.