Answer:
D) A nationalist spirit of Africans living throughout the world.
Explanation:
Pan African movement was an international intellectual movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of unity between entire people of African origin. It is grounded on the doctrine that unity is essential to economic, social, and political progress and aims to bring and uplift people of African origin.
In the early 20th century, Pan African movement thoughts and writings shaped the more practical aspects of this movement, which has impacted Blacks and Africa in many ways. Pan-Africanism envisions a Black Nation where all Blacks can live together. This philosophy espouses a common destiny of Black people.
Answer: d. The US used airplanes and aircraft carriers against Japan.
Explanation:
After the American expulsion from the Philippians, the Americans decisively deafeated the Japanese in the Battle of Midway and sank 4 of their Aircraft Carriers which Japan proved unable to replace for the entirety of the war. From here on out the Americans used this to their advantage by gaining and maintaining air superiority in every battle against the Japanese.
Using Aircraft carriers and Airplanes, they would attack weakly defended islands and occupy them then turn the Islands into Air-force basis themselves to be used for further air attacks. This strategy continued till August 6 and 9, 1945 when separate B-29 bombers dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and forced the Japanese to surrender.
The first few lines should have the thesis in it.
<u><em>President Harry Truman</em></u>, by August 1945, had to take an<u> important decision about ending the war with Japan as soon as possible, knowing that they (Japanese) already lost the war at that moment.</u> <u><em>President Truman</em></u> had four options: 1. Continue conventional bombing; 2. A ground invasion of Japan; 3. Demonstration of the bomb on a deserted island; or, 4. Use of the bomb on a populated Japanese city. After careful considerations, <em><u>President Truman</u></em>, his advisors, and commanders decided to bomb Hiroshima to make a strong impression on Japanese Emperor, Army, and civilians.
If dropping the bomb was the right decision or not, it's still not easy to affirm. <u>However, the goal was to get a quick surrender from Japan and to do not extend the war uselessly.</u> In that sense, it was a painful and effective decision.