The election of Nelson Mandela as president was the 20th-century event in South Africa's history that is most closely associated with the end of apartheid.
<h3>What is the Apartheid?</h3>
An Apartheid refers to the white-ruled South Africa's Nationalist Party that contributed to the country's harsh and institutionalized system of racial segregation.
The national party came to an end in the early 1990s in a series of steps that led to the formation of a democratic government in 1994.
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Workers tried to get improved conditions and wages through labor unions. These unions often started friendly enough, but they soon became organizations for winning improvements by collective bargaining and strikes.
<span>Industrial workers also tried political action. The struggle to win the right to vote and to extend their political power was one of the major factors in the spread of democracy during the 19th century.</span>
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