19th century China was one of the most important targets of the industrialized nations of that time. Interested in profiting indiscriminately, the so-called imperialist nations exploited any type of merchandise that could bring good returns. In this way, the vast Chinese consumer market has become a target for the commercialization of opium.
Opium, until the middle of the 18th century, was traditionally used by the Chinese for strictly medicinal purposes.
the British demanded that China pay compensation for material losses and for preventing free trade in the region. Upon failure to pay, England organized the warships and soldiers who participated in the First Opium War. Victorious, the British imposed on the Chinese the signing of the Nanjing Treaty (1842), which provided for the opening of five ports, the end of inspections, the payment of damages and the delivery of the island of Hong Kong.
In the years 1856 and 1858, the inspection of British vessels served as a pretext for two other Opium Wars to take place. Once again defeated, the Chinese were compelled to accept the conditions of the Treaty of Tientsin, which determined the definitive legalization of the commercialization of opium, the opening of ten other ports and the free performance of Christian missionaries in the country.
Answer:
C) Guilds petitioned rulers to remove taxes and tolls that impeded trade.
Explanation:
The guilds were associations of merchants who had the mandate to control the fair of the business in a certain territory. The middle ages guilds were meant to protect the merchant from exploitative, such as exploitative taxes, while at the same time protecting the consumer.
Guild members were excluded from paying exploitative taxes to the administrators. This exemptions came as a petition on grounds of their new influence, as guilds to the administrators, that is, the city lords.
Answer: The United States would not interfere in wars between European Powers. The United States would not interfere in existing colonies in the Western Hemisphere. The Western Hemisphere was closed to further colonization. Any action by a European country to control another in the western hemisphere the US would consider it as a hostile action.
Explanation:
The parts of the Ottoman Empire that fell under European
rule between the year 1880s and 1914 was the Middle eastern countries which are
composed of the following; Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and as well as the
Libya as they are all parts of the middle eastern countries.
No. They fought alongside each other.
