What type of mutation has occurred in figure 12-3?
Answer= substitution
Explanation:
1.The Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days. The Moon spends the extra 2.2 days "catching up" because Earth travels about 45 million miles around the Sun during the time the Moon completes one orbit around Earth.
2.
An eclipse is the result of the total or partial masking of a celestial body by another along an observer's line of sight. Solar eclipses result from the Moon blocking the Sun relative to the Earth; thus Earth, Moon and Sun all lie on a line. Lunar eclipses work the same way in a different order: Moon, Earth and Sun all on a line. In this case the Earth's shadow hides the Moon from view.Lunar and solar eclipses occur with about equal frequency. Lunar eclipses are more widely visible because Earth casts a much larger shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse than the Moon casts on Earth during a solar eclipse. As a result, you are more likely to see a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse.
3.Why Do We have Seasons?
As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. When the earth's axis points towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When the earth's axis points away, winter can be expected. Since the tilt of the axis is 23 1/2 degrees, the North Pole never points directly at the Sun, but on the summer solstice it points as close as it can, and on the winter solstice as far as it can.
Why Do the Seasons Change on Earth?
Two things cause the seasons to change. First, the Earth moves around the Sun. Second, the Earth has a tilted axis of rotation.
The Earth spins around an axis. This imaginary line extends from the South Pole to the North Pole. But the Earth’s axis is not vertical. It’s actually tilted at an angle of 23.5°. The planet is always tilted in the same direction as it orbits the Sun.
Answer:
1. false
2. true
3. true
Explanation:
1. Annuals are the plants that complete their life cycle in one season or one year. These are the herbaceous plants that grow, flower and die in one season. Examples of annuals are geranium, marigold, etc.
2. In a flower, the whorl of petals is called corolla while the whorl of the sepal is known as calyx. In flowers, calyx and corolla together make perianth. The calyx is outer to corolla in a perianth.
3. The fruit is a matured and ripened ovary that provides protection to the seeds present in it. Fruits are formed after fertilization and may contain one or more seeds. Tomatoes are the simple berry fruits while cucumber is pepo, the modified berries. Broccoli is the flower head while celery is the edible leaf.
Parasitic infection because a<span> </span>parasitic<span> disease, also known as parasitosis, and an</span>infectious<span> disease caused or transmitted by a</span>parasite<span>. Many </span>parasites<span> do not cause diseases.</span>Parasitic<span> diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals.
The study of </span>parasitic<span> diseases is called parasitology.</span>
The Equator line does not pass through the north and south poles. This line divides the Earth's planet into two hemispheres.
The Equator can be defined as an invisible line located at the center of the Earth (0 degrees latitude).
This invisible line (Equator) divides the Earth into two hemispheres: the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere.
The Equator is a circle of latitude, and the distance of this imaginary line is approximately 40,000 km in circumference.
Learn more about the Equator line in:
brainly.com/question/16876469
