The answer is the third one
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Phosphorus cycles between living things and the Soil
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Answer:
Once the sodium channels opens and sodium is allowed to diffuse freely in and out of the cell, this will cause a large change in entropy and enthalpy. Values for both these quantities will increase significantly, however, the change in free energy will be small when we compare the open and closed state of the sodium channel. With regards to the stability of the system, it will reach equilibrium because the concentration of sodium ions is being allowed to diffuse without any regulation.
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Answer:
In the group of terms, the exception to abiotic factors is bacteria (option b).
Explanation:
Abiotic factors correspond to the elements of an ecosystem that are not considered alive, such as soil, wind, temperature, pH, among others.
All living beings in an ecosystem are biotic elements, including microorganisms such as bacteria. The dynamics of living beings influence the ecosystem, just as abiotic factors influence both the biotic elements and the development of the ecosystem.
