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Answer: C. The document required trial by a jury of one's peers.
The correct answer is B. Roman Catholic Church
Both sides were Christian churches but the Eastern one based around Byzantium was Orthodox while the Western one based around Rome and Pope was the Roman Catholic church. They still exist today except that the Orthodox church is not unified by a single leader and countries that practice Orthodox Christianity each have their own religious leader.
Code Noir was set by the French to help them regulate slavery and punishment. The Code required people that were colonized to provide food every week to the French. However, in Haiti, it did not function well as the people could only provide water and potatoes to the French. Also, the fact that the average lifespan of the "slaves" in Haiti was just 7 years didn't help the cause.