The pros were that you were being protected by the guild in case of something bad happening you like getting hurt or similar. They would help you and your family for example. The cons were that you wouldn't be able to dictate the price of your wares which was done to prevent exploitation of consumers, so even if you were in a position to establish a personal monopoly, you couldn't and you couldn't become richer than what is the adequate wealth for a merchant.
2)a political group that was more secular than other Islamic groups that wanted to create a pan Arab state (all Arabs should unite in one country)
1 Could be the harsh conditions they stayed in .
2 Clovis united all of the Frankish tribes under only one ruler .
3 Victory at Tours ensured the ruling dynasty of Martel’s family, the Carolingians .
4 He founded the Holy Roman Empire.
5 Advance in shipbuilding and navigation.
Monotheism is belief there is only 1 god
