Answer:
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the "unalienable rights" which the Declaration says have been given to all human beings by their Creator, and which governments are created to protect. These rights apply to ideals or issues that are important in today’s world because they talk about life and happiness which every person in this world has.
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Answer:
A. Craftspeople
Explanation:
Impacts of Industrialization
As factories expanded to manufacture things other than textiles, the process of making goods became highly mechanized. And as machine production replaced handcrafts, the level of skill required to manufacture items went down. Operating a machine in a factory took far less skill than making something by hand. As a result, manufacturing products' manufacturing process became cheaper, allowing the middle classes to buy more consumer products. Along with this, however, the wages for working-class laborers dropped and some trades had a difficult time competing with machines. When factories and machines replaced workshops and handcrafted work, tradespeople became workers. As workers tied to an employer, they were forced to accept lower wages for less-skilled jobs. This shift from skilled to unskilled labor made it difficult for workers to demand better working conditions and pay since factory workers were easy to train and easy to replace. This meant that workers could do little about their low wages or the difficult working conditions in the factories.
Working conditions in factories were incredibly harsh. Workdays were often as long as 16 hours with very few breaks. Factory conditions were uncomfortable and unsafe. With all the machines running, room temperatures could become very hot, and the conditions were crowded. Working the machines could be hazardous, and injuries and even deaths were common. And, despite all these risks and poor conditions, the wages were quite low.
B. Temperance society
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Absolutism in France was the gathering of enormous power in the hands of the monarch or king of France. Through this process the king became supreme in his power and control of affairs in the country. One major effect of absolutism in France was the emigration of Huguenots who fled to other European nations and the American colonies where they were able to practice their religion without fear of retribution. Also absolutism in France led to institutionalized corruption and oppression that would later serve to spur on the French Revolution.
Timeline 1847 to 1868 1870 to 1879 1880 to 1887 1890 to 1899 1900 to 1922