Answer:
Due to the State of War, these meassures were necessary from a military perspective to protect the rearguard.
Explanation: 
Due to the immigrant base of American society during the period, vivid fear of "fifth columns" were rooted in the USA. However, it can also be argued that these acts were the first act of reflecting the limits of the democratic process when confronted to the so-called "national interest". So, if you agree with the need of the nation, you can justify these meassures to protect the interests of the State (which can also be the ones of the dominant elite).
 
        
             
        
        
        
According to the psychologist, Jean Piaget, this <span>restoring of cognitive balance is called assimilation.
Assimilation involves the cognitive process of taking in or absorbing information, and combining or 'assimilating' it with our existing knowledge and ideas. In this instance, Drew has combined new information "birds are pets" to his existing ideas and knowledge about what pets are and the categories of animals "pets" can include. 
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Answer:
True
Explanation: 
John Stuart Mill, once known as the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century, was born on May 20 1806. He made excellent contributions to different fields of study including: political and social theories, respectively.  
According to him, we must establish a guideline for determining what kinds of actions can be regulated by the majority of citizens. Otherwise, the majority might impose its will on the minority. As part of some of the remarkable contributions he made, he rightly established that it would be ideal if we clearly itemize the guidelines that will certain help in determining the type of human actions that can be regulated by the majority of the citizens. In the absence of this arrangement, the majority of the people would certainly go ahead and pose their will on those that are in the minority
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
shaping
Explanation:
Shaping means  to learn behavior and skills through successive approximation. In simple shaping is way of learning in which closer approximation is reinforced to reach and learn the target behavior. Its process of gradual learning in which successive approximation is reinforced to change and learn the new behavior.