Answer:
Judicial restraint limits the powers of judges to strike down a law. As opposed to the progressiveness of judicial activism, judicial restraint opines that the courts should uphold all acts and laws of Congress and legislatures unless they oppose the United States Constitution. Because the rights that would limit the exercise of that power are grounded increasingly not in the Constitution's first principles but in the subjective understandings of judges about evolving social values, they too increasingly reflect the politics of the day.
If tanks had not emerged, there might not have been so many causalities in wars and countries fighting would have maintained a good count of soldiers.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Tanks were first made use of in the First World War. The tanks could easily cross muddy battlefields and fire lethal weapons. This meant that several soldiers of an army died at any given time when a tank was used. Had tanks not been discovered, there would have been more peace in the world and the armies would not always be under constant fear of war.
A stalemate is a period during war where the opposing forces cannot progress (this is in terms of both a 'hot' or a 'cold' war). For example, during WW1 there was a stalemate on the Western Front due to advanced defenses built by the Allies and the Central Powers. This meant that new offensive tactics and strategies had to be employed in order for either side to gain terrain. The trench warfare system that brought about the stalemate of WW1 was triggered by the failure of Germany's Schlieffen Plan.
Answer:
the return trip was upstream => against the flow of the river.